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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltam | om kasaralt |
| 2SG: | kasaraltat | ot kasaralt |
| 3SG: | kasaralteʃ | ok/ogeʃ kasaralt |
| 1PL: | kasaraltəna | ona/ogəna kasaralt |
| 2PL: | kasaraltəda | oda/ogəda kasaralt |
| 3PL: | kasaraltət | ogət kasaralt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltəm | ʃəm kasaralt |
| 2SG: | kasaraltət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kasaralt |
| 3SG: | kasaralte | əʃ kasaralt |
| 1PL: | kasaraltna | əʃna kasaralt |
| 2PL: | kasaraltda | əʃda kasaralt |
| 3PL: | kasaraltət͡ɕ | əʃt kasaralt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltənam | kasaraltən oməl |
| 2SG: | kasaraltənat | kasaraltən otəl |
| 3SG: | kasaraltən | kasaraltən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kasaraltənːa | kasaraltən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kasaraltənda | kasaraltən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kasaraltənət | kasaraltən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltam əʎe | om kasaralt əʎe |
| 2SG: | kasaraltat əʎe | ot kasaralt əʎe |
| 3SG: | kasaralteʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kasaralt əʎe |
| 1PL: | kasaraltəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kasaralt əʎe |
| 2PL: | kasaraltəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kasaralt əʎe |
| 3PL: | kasaraltət əʎe | ogət kasaralt əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltam ulmaʃ | om kasaralt ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kasaraltat ulmaʃ | ot kasaralt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kasaralteʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kasaralt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kasaraltəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kasaralt ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kasaraltəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kasaralt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kasaraltət ulmaʃ | ogət kasaralt ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltənam əʎe | kasaraltən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kasaraltənat əʎe | kasaraltən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kasaraltən əʎe | kasaraltən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kasaraltənːa əʎe | kasaraltən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kasaraltənda əʎe | kasaraltən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kasaraltənət əʎe | kasaraltən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltənam ulmaʃ | kasaraltən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kasaraltənat ulmaʃ | kasaraltən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kasaraltən ulmaʃ | kasaraltən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kasaraltənːa ulmaʃ | kasaraltən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kasaraltənda ulmaʃ | kasaraltən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kasaraltənət ulmaʃ | kasaraltən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasaralt | it kasaralt |
| 3SG: | kasaraltʃe | ənʒe kasaralt |
| 1PL: | (kasaraltəna) | (ona/ogəna kasaralt) |
| 2PL: | kasaraltsa | ida kasaralt |
| 3PL: | kasaraltəʃt | ənəʃt kasaralt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltnem | ənem kasaralt |
| 2SG: | kasaraltnet | ənet kasaralt |
| 3SG: | kasaraltneʒe | əneʒ kasaralt |
| 1PL: | kasaraltnena | ənena kasaralt |
| 2PL: | kasaraltneda | əneda kasaralt |
| 3PL: | kasaraltneʃt | əneʃt kasaralt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltnem əʎe | ənem kasaralt əʎe |
| 2SG: | kasaraltnena əʎe | ənet kasaralt əʎe |
| 3SG: | kasaraltneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kasaralt əʎe |
| 1PL: | kasaraltnena əʎe | ənena kasaralt əʎe |
| 2PL: | kasaraltneda əʎe | əneda kasaralt əʎe |
| 3PL: | kasaraltneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kasaralt əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasaraltnet ulmaʃ | ənet kasaralt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kasaraltneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kasaralt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kasaraltneda ulmaʃ | əneda kasaralt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kasaraltneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kasaralt ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kasaraltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kasaraltman |
| Active participle: | kasaraltʃe |
| Passive participle: | kasaraltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kasaraltʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kasaraltdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kasaraltən |
| Negative gerund: | kasaraltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kasaraltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kasaraltmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kasaraltʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kasaraltmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kasaraltdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||